Which medication is indicated for ADHD and requires careful monitoring for potential misuse?

Which medication is indicated for ADHD and requires careful monitoring for potential misuse?

• A. Methylphenidate (Concerta)
• B. Escitalopram (Lexapro)
• C. Bupropion (Wellbutrin)
• D. Sertraline (Zoloft)

Answer: (A)

Methylphenidate, commonly known under the brand name Concerta, is a stimulant medication primarily indicated for the treatment of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Stimulants like methylphenidate are highly effective in managing symptoms of ADHD, such as inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. However, they also carry a risk of misuse and dependence, particularly because they can enhance focus and energy and may produce euphoria in some individuals, which can lead to non-medical use. Due to these risks, careful monitoring of patients taking methylphenidate is crucial. This includes regular follow-ups to assess efficacy, potential side effects, and any signs of misuse. In contrast, the other medications listed—escitalopram, bupropion, and sertraline—are not primarily indicated for ADHD and are generally considered to have a lower risk for misuse. Escitalopram and sertraline are SSRIs used for depression and anxiety, while bupropion is primarily used as an antidepressant and for smoking cessation. These medications do not have the same potential for abuse associated with stimulant medications like methylphenidate.

Methylphenidate, commonly known under the brand name Concerta, is a stimulant medication primarily indicated for the treatment of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Stimulants like methylphenidate are highly effective in managing symptoms of ADHD, such as inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. However, they also carry a risk of misuse and dependence, particularly because they can enhance focus and energy and may produce euphoria in some individuals, which can lead to non-medical use.

Due to these risks, careful monitoring of patients taking methylphenidate is crucial. This includes regular follow-ups to assess efficacy, potential side effects, and any signs of misuse. In contrast, the other medications listed—escitalopram, bupropion, and sertraline—are not primarily indicated for ADHD and are generally considered to have a lower risk for misuse. Escitalopram and sertraline are SSRIs used for depression and anxiety, while bupropion is primarily used as an antidepressant and for smoking cessation. These medications do not have the same potential for abuse associated with stimulant medications like methylphenidate.